Think again – supplying war: reappraising military logistics and its centrality to strategy and war

This article argues that logistics constrains strategic opportunity while itself being heavily circumscribed by strategic and operational planning. With the academic literature all but ignoring the centrality of logistics to strategy and war, this article argues for a reappraisal of the critical role of military logistics, and posits that the study and conduct of war and strategy are incomplete at best or false at worst when they ignore this crucial component of the art of war. The article conceptualises the logistics–strategy nexus in a novel way, explores its contemporary manifestation in an age of uncertainty, and applies it to a detailed case study of UK operations in Iraq and Afghanistan since 2001.     

激光对富碳酸钡YBCO超导材料的改性

利用激光 (CO2 连续激光、YAG连续激光和脉冲激光 )对富碳酸钡YBCO超导材料进行辐照 ,并研究各种激光对超导块材临界电流密度Jc的影响。     

单相电路的一种谐波和无功电流实时检测方法

提出了一种新的单相电路的谐波和无功电流实时检测方法。它利用三角函数的有关特性 ,对畸变电流中的基波有功和无功电流分量的振幅分别进行计算 ,然后通过低通滤波器把它们分离出来 ,最后得到基波有功和无功电流分量。该方法电路结构简单、动态响应速度快、检测精度高 ;既可得到单独检测出畸变电流中的任何电流分量 ,又能得出谐波和无功电流之和。仿真和实验研究证实了方法的有效性和可行性。     

自旋对一维正常金属介观环中持续电流的影响

采用自由单电子模型 ,得到了考虑电子自旋后一维正常金属介观环中持续电流的解析及数值计算结果。推广至三维介观环 ,得到了与实验结果接近的结论。首次发现了由于自旋引起的调制现象。     

差动式电涡流位移传感器

设计了差动式精密电涡流位移传感器.通过对参数的合理选择与优化,测量电路尽量采用线性集成元件,较好地解决了一般载频调幅式电涡流位移传感器线性范围小、线性度差、时漂和温漂大的缺点,能够满足在10kHz的动态范围内,对高速转轴在复杂环境温度条件下,进行长期精确的位移和振动监测的需要.     

高层建筑消防给水系统存在问题探讨

高层建筑高度高、结构复杂、火灾蔓延途径多、人员疏散困难,发生火灾后如控制不及时,后果不堪设想。因此,对高层建筑防火设计的要求越来越严格,而消防给水则是最重要的一个部分。对高层建筑消防给水系统形式、室内外消火栓、水泵接合器的设置等几个方面问题进行了研究,希望能为从事此方面工作的人员提供借鉴。     

Inventory management with advance capacity information

An important aspect of supply chain management is dealing with demand and supply uncertainty. The uncertainty of future supply can be reduced if a company is able to obtain advance capacity information (ACI) about future supply/production capacity availability from its supplier. We address a periodic‐review inventory system under stochastic demand and stochastic limited supply, for which ACI is available. We show that the optimal ordering policy is a state‐dependent base‐stock policy characterized by a base‐stock level that is a function of ACI. We establish a link with inventory models that use advance demand information (ADI) by developing a capacitated inventory system with ADI, and we show that equivalence can only be set under a very specific and restrictive assumption, implying that ADI insights will not necessarily hold in the ACI environment. Our numerical results reveal several managerial insights. In particular, we show that ACI is most beneficial when there is sufficient flexibility to react to anticipated demand and supply capacity mismatches. Further, most of the benefits can be achieved with only limited future visibility. We also show that the system parameters affecting the value of ACI interact in a complex way and therefore need to be considered in an integrated manner. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

电磁弹射过程中涡流引入阻力的分析

永磁直线电机能够满足电磁弹射系统短距内高加速与快制动的应用要求,但是永磁直线电机的快速运动可能引入明显的涡流效应,在电机加速度段,涡流效应引入涡流阻力,削弱了系统的弹射能力,另一方面,在电机的制动段,涡流效应引入的阻力可以帮助系统实现快速制动.针对电磁弹射系统所采用的定子开槽、集中绕组、动磁式永磁直线电机,仿真分析了动...     

神经网络的单滤波器目标跟踪算法

当前统计模型及其自适应滤波(CSMAF)算法是机动目标跟踪中的一种有效方法.但该方法对目标机动加速度极限值有依赖,并且对弱机动目标跟踪的精度不高.为解决这一问题,利用一种改进的加速度方差自适应调整公式克服了对加速度极限值的依赖,同时利用神经网络对滤波参数信息进行融合,自适应调整过程噪声.仿真结果表明,该方法有很好的机动...     

一种修正的机动目标模型及自适应滤波算法

在"当前"统计模型的基础上,通过修正目标加速度的概率分布、机动加速度与方差的自适应关系及过程噪声协方差矩阵,提出了一种修正的机动目标模型及其自适应跟踪算法。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该模型能够准确描述目标的各种机动情况,跟踪算法具有良好的跟踪性能,具有实际应用价值。